How to Make Mini Hearing Aid Circuit Powered by 1.5v Cell

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 This circuit is connected to a mini headset with an impedance of 32 Ohm, helping to detect sounds that are far away. Useful for theater, film and presentation lovers: every word will be heard clearly. You can also listen to TV at a very low volume to avoid disturbing relatives and neighbors. Even if you have perfect hearing, you can still detect unexpected sounds with this device: a bird chirping in the distance will seem very close to you. At the heart of the circuit is a constant volume control amplifier.


All signals picked up by the microphone are amplified to a constant level of about 1 Volt peak-to-peak. In this way, very low amplitude audio signals are strongly amplified and high amplitude audio signals are limited. This is done by Q3, changing the offset of Q1 (hence its AC gain) by R2. A notable feature of this circuit is operation on a 1.5 V battery. Typical current consumption: 7.5 mA.


How to Make Mini Hearing Aid Circuit Powered by 1.5v Cell

Due to the constant volume control, some users may find the P1 volume control unnecessary. In most cases this can be bypassed by connecting C6 to C3. In this case, use the SPST slider or toggle switch like SW1.


Pay attention to the connections of the jack socket (J1) of the stereo output: use only two internal connections, to open the external connection. In this way, the two headphones are connected in series, allowing for mono operation and optimal load impedance at Q4 (64 Ohm).


Thanks to tweaked miniature components, the circuit can be placed in a very small box, fitted with a clip, and hung on clothing or tucked in a pocket.


P1_____________22K   Log. Potentiometer (see Notes)
R1,R9__________10K   1/4W Resistors
R2______________1M   1/4W Resistor
R3______________4K7  1/4W Resistor
R4,R7_________100K   1/4W Resistor
R5______________3K9  1/4W Resistor
R6______________1K5  1/4W Resistor
R8_____________100R  1/4W Resistor
C1,C2_________100nF  63V Polyester or Ceramic Capacitors
C3,C6___________1µF  63V Polyester or Ceramic Capacitors
C4_____________10µF  25V Electrolytic Capacitor
C5____________470µF  25V Electrolytic Capacitor
D1___________1N4148  75V 150mA Diode
Q1,Q2,Q3,_____BC547  45V 100mA NPN Transistors
Q4____________BC337  45V 800mA NPN Transistor
MIC1__________Miniature electret microphone
SW1____________SPST Switch (Ganged with P1)
J1_____________Stereo 3mm. Jack socket
B1_____________1.5V Battery (AA or AAA cell etc.)
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